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I didn't have Fort
McAllister State Historic Site on my list of "must-see's"
in Savannah until a couple of fellow RVers said it most definitely
should be added. All I can say to that is "Thanks, guys!"
One of the things I've most appreciated about being a fulltime RVer
is the chance to visit in person our country's historic sites. Strange
for me because one of the subjects I found most doze-worthy in school
was history. But seeing them in person and viewing the real artifacts
is endlessly fascinating to me now.
A unique geographic land
bounded by river, salt marsh, creek, and separated from the Atlantic
Ocean by a barrier island, this location has been home for Native
Americans, Spanish missions and early Europeans as can be seen by
the numerous interesting artifacts in the park's museum.
Start with a tour of
the museum where you see incredibly clear pictures taken when the
Union troops finally took Fort McAllister after years of effort.
Get to know the people that lived through this part of our history
through their letters home from the war. There's a short film that's
interesting to see before you head out onto the site.
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Here
you'll find the best preserved earthwork fortification of the confederacy
on the east coast. Designed for functionality with no consideration
for the kind of artistic masonry found at nearby Fort Pulaski, the
crude earthen walls allowed the fort to hold out for 2 years from
attempts to take it by sea. It was finally taken by land in 1864,
but never surrendered. In contrast, Fort Pulaski was surrendered
in 1862 after 30 hours of being fired on by rifled cannons.
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A
particularly ferocious battle took place with the U.S.S. Montauk.
Despite being bombarded by over 450 cannon balls, they were basically
absorbed by the earthern walls, which could be repaired overnight.
Unfortunately, that ironclad ship was equally unaffected. Wooden
ships were successfully fought off by being set ablaze when the
cannonball "hot shots" created in this furnace hit their
target.
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It
took General Sherman's infamous "March to the Sea" to
fell Fort McAllister. It was not designed for land defense and although
never
surrendered, the fort was finally taken by Sherman by land at the
rear in an attack that lasted less than 15 minutes on December 13,
1864. That laid wide open the way to Savannah and on Christmas Eve,
Sherman telegraphed President Lincoln: "I beg to present you
as a Christmas Gift, the City of Savannah with 150 heavy guns and
plenty of ammunition; and also about 25,000 bales of cotton..."
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Looking back from the river you can see a recreation of a building
like the old officer's quarters. Amidst this peaceful setting now
it's hard to imagine the chaos of war taking place here. Rumor has
it some of the casualties are still guarding the fort. Some visitors
swear they've seen and/or felt ghostly figures. Heroic Major Gallie,
who was scalped by a cannonball here, has been seen still trying
to hold the fort and his head together.
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So
I got weak at the knees when I was lining up this shot and saw this
rebel capped "soldier" in the viewer next to the cannon.
I almost dropped the camera and when I looked up, I still wasn't
sure if he was a real live person or not. I got up the nerve to
call out to him and it turned out he was a real live tourist, too.
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Museum/Fort
Tour Fees: $4.00 adults; $3.50 for those aged 62+; $2.50 for
ages 6-18; kids under 5 are free. Slightly reduced rates for groups
of 15+. (Rates as of April, 2007).
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Special
Events: On the second weekend of December each year, they hold
a battle re-enactment that looks like it would be fascinating. Check
out the pics in the album at the museum.
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A
fantastic campground here, too - check it out
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Location:
About 28 miles from downtown Savannah.
From I-95, exit #90 (Georgia Spur 144 a/k/a Ford Avenue).
After about 6.5 miles, turn left onto SR-144 Spur. 4 miles
down that road is the museum and entrance to the campground.
GPS
coordinates: 31.88220° N / 81.17778° W (campground)
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